For many families, the 4+ and 5+ admissions process marks the beginning of an exciting educational journey. Independent schools in the UK offer a nurturing and stimulating environment where young learners can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally. However, securing a place at a top independent school for Reception or Year 1 entry can be a competitive process.
What is the 4+ Entry Process?
The 4+ entry refers to admission into Reception, the first year of formal schooling in the UK. Unlike later entry points, where exams and interviews play a significant role, the 4+ process focuses on assessing a child’s developmental readiness for school. Schools look for signs of curiosity, social skills, independence, and a willingness to engage in activities. While academic ability is not the primary focus, strong early literacy and numeracy skills are beneficial.
Most independent schools have a structured admissions process that includes an application, an assessment day, and sometimes a parent interview. Many schools advise parents to apply well in advance, as places are limited and demand is high.
How Are Children Assessed at 4+?
The assessment process varies between schools but generally involves informal play-based activities observed by experienced early years teachers. These activities are designed to evaluate key developmental milestones such as:
- Social Interaction – Does your child engage well with peers and adults, including resolving minor conflicts?
- Communication skills – Can they express themselves clearly and listen to instructions?
- Fine and gross motor skills – Are they developing coordination through activities such as drawing or balancing?
- Problem-solving and curiosity – Do they show enthusiasm for learning and exploration?
- Independence – Are they comfortable separating from their parents and engaging with new activities?
Schools may also include early phonics and numeracy exercises, simple puzzles, or storytelling activities to assess a child’s ability to follow along and respond.
When Should You Apply?
Most independent schools open applications for 4+ entry when children are between two and three years old. Registration deadlines vary, but many schools require applications to be submitted at least a year before entry. Some schools, such as Thomas’s Battersea, Wetherby Prep, and Falkner House, are highly sought after, meaning early registration is essential.
After applications are submitted, schools invite selected children to attend an assessment day, typically held in the autumn or early spring before their intended start date. Offers are usually made shortly after assessments, often by February or March.
Choosing the Right School
Each school has a unique ethos, curriculum, and approach to early learning. Some focus on structured academic preparation, while others prioritise play-based learning and creativity. Visiting schools, attending open days, and speaking with current parents can provide valuable insights into the best fit for your child.
Schools such as Kensington Prep, Eaton House, and Garden House have excellent reputations for their balanced approach to early education, while more traditional options like Westminster Under and St Paul’s Juniors may suit families seeking a more academically rigorous start.
How to Prepare for 4+ Assessments
There are several ways parents and care-givers can support their child’s readiness:
- Encourage independence – Simple tasks like dressing themselves, tidying up, and following simple instructions can help build confidence.
- Develop social skills – Playdates, nursery settings, and group activities can help children become comfortable in new environments.
- Read together daily – Storytime fosters language development, listening skills, and a love of learning.
- Practice turn-taking and patience – Board games and structured activities can reinforce these essential skills.
- Exposure to numbers, shapes and patterns – Simple counting games, puzzles, and shape recognition can introduce early mathematical thinking.
5+ Admissions to Independent Schools in the UK
For families considering entry at 5+, the process can differ from 4+ admissions. A handful of independent schools offer a 5+ entry point for Year 1, either as part of an additional intake or to fill spaces that become available after Reception. Admissions at this stage may involve assessments focusing on early literacy, numeracy, and social skills, as well as observations of how children interact in a classroom setting. Competition can vary depending on the school, with some following a structured assessment process and others offering places based on availability.
Why Do Some Parents Choose 5+ Entry?
There are several reasons why families might opt for the 5+ entry point instead of 4+:
- Missed 4+ entry – Some children may have narrowly missed out on a 4+ place but have since developed the skills needed to succeed in assessments.
- Late relocation – Families moving to the UK or to a new area may find 5+ an ideal entry point if they missed the earlier application cycle.
- Child’s readiness – Some children may not have been quite ready for 4+ assessments but have matured significantly over the year.
- School fit – Parents may decide that their child’s current school isn’t the right fit and seek a better match for their education.
- Limited 4+ places – In highly competitive schools, 4+ entry may have been oversubscribed, and 5+ provides another opportunity to secure a place.
How is 5+ Different from 4+?
While the assessment at 5+ still includes play-based elements, there is often a stronger focus on early academic skills. Schools will typically assess:
- Early literacy skills – Letter/word recognition, phonics abilities, and basic reading comprehension skills.
- Numeracy ability – Understanding of numbers, patterns, and simple arithmetic.
- Fine and gross motor skills – Writing, drawing, and coordination tasks.
- Listening and communication – Following multi-step instructions and articulating thoughts clearly.
- Social confidence – Ability to work in a group, take turns, engage in discussions and sort minor conflict without getting upset.
Which Schools Offer 5+ Entry?
Some highly desirable independent schools that have a 5+ entry point include:
- Dulwich Prep – Offers a nurturing and academically strong environment.
- North London Collegiate School (NLCS) – Accepts bright, curious girls with strong problem-solving skills.
- Alleyn’s School – Known for its well-rounded curriculum, nurturing environment, and strong emphasis on both academics and co-curricular activities.
When to Apply for 5+?
Deadlines for 5+ applications vary, but most schools require registration at least a year before entry. Assessments are usually held between November and January of the year before a child is due to start. As places are limited, early registration and preparation are crucial!
How Think Tutors Can Help
Navigating the 4+ and 5+ admissions process can be overwhelming, especially for first-time parents. At Think Tutors, we specialise in supporting families through every stage of independent school admissions. Our experienced tutors provide gentle, preparation tailored to each child’s individual strengths, helping them approach assessments with confidence.
Whether you are considering traditional academic schools or those with a more holistic approach, we can provide insights and support to help your child thrive in their first steps into education.